j.1008-7192.2015.05.005]
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王安石与龚自珍改革智慧的比较分析()

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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

Title:: A Comparative Analysis on the Reform Thinking Between Wang An-shih and Gong Zizhen

Author(s):: SUN Kun-ming; (1. College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China; 2. Institue of Ideological and Political Theory,Teaching, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. &. Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)

Keywords:: Wang An-shi; The Letter Submitted to Emperor Renzong; Gong Zi-zhen; The Answers to Politics; reform thinking; the national spirit

摘要:: 王安石《上仁宗皇帝书》与龚自珍《对策》，都以“法古而不泥古”为改革思路，重视人才选拔、培养和任用的正确方法。但由于两人所面临的重大社会问题不同，他们强调的改革重点也就不完全一样。王安石注重理财，龚自珍则侧重“务本”、“河漕”和“西塞”等问题的论述。王安石和龚自珍敢于担当的民族忧患意识和勇于破旧立新的改革智慧都是中华民族精神财富的重要组成部分，对于当前我国全面深化改革具有重要启示和借鉴。关键词：王安石；《上仁宗皇帝书》；龚自珍；《对策》；改革智慧；民族精神

Abstract:: Both Wang Anshi’s The Statement Submitted Emperor Renzong and Gong Zizhen’s The Answers to Politics adopt the reform thinking of following the examples of ancients instead of rigidly adhering to them, and stress on the proper selection, training and appointment of talents. Given the different social issues they were faced with,, their reform emphasis varied greatly. Wang An-shih paid attention to the importance of finance, while Gong Zi-zhen attached importance to the agriculture, the water course management, and the western border governance. Both of them took on the responsibility of the nationality sense of hardship and the reform thinking to demolish and establish courageously, which is important component of the treasures of Chinese national spirit and provides reference to deepen Chinese reform in an all-round way

[1] 龚自珍. 龚自珍全集[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,1975. [2] 王安石. 王文公文集[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,1974. [3] 中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定[N]. 人民日报,2013-11-16(01).

备注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2015-06-26 基金项目：陕西省教育科学“十二五”规划2013 年立项课题“陕西地方历史资源与高校思政课教学创新研究——以‘概论’课为中心”（SGH13056）；西安建筑科技大学思政项目“推动大学生文化自觉研究——以‘概论’课教学创新为视角”（SZ1310）；西安建筑科技大学教改项目“书院制背景下的国学经典教育与‘毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论’教学结合途径研究”（JG021227）作者简介：孙坤明（1980-），男，陕西师范大学政治经济学院博士研究生，西安建筑科技大学思想政治理论教学研究院讲师，研究方向为中国近现代史和马克思主义中国化。E-mail: sdxdskm80@163.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-11-10