生态后现代主义与马克思主义之自然观比较及其生态启示-西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）

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Title:: The Comparison of Ecological Postmodernism and Marxism’’’’’’’’s View of Nature and Its Ecological Enlightenment

摘要:: 生态后现代主义与马克思主义在中西方环境哲学界占据重要地位，他们对自然的观点和看法具有一定的可比较性。一是在同构契合层面，采用了联系与统一的哲学分析方法，具有批判与创新的建设精神，以及共有和谐与发展的生态文明愿景。二是在异质分歧层面，即基于“泛主体论”的有机哲学抑或“人化自然”的历史唯物主义，批判“二元对立”的现代性生产方式抑或“私有制”的资本主义生产方式，以及走向“田园牧歌”的后现代生态文明抑或“人与自然双重解放”的生态文明。通过整体分析二者关于自然的同构契合与异质分歧对于构建“全球合作”的人类命运共同体和以人为本的可持续发展，从而走向人与自然和谐共生现代化的生态文明具有深刻启示。

Abstract:: Ecological postmodernism and Marxism occupy an important position in the field of Chinese and Western environmental philosophy, and their views and views on nature have certain comparability. First, at the level of isomorphism, it adopts the philosophical analysis method of connection and unity, has the construction spirit of criticism and innovation, and shares the vision of ecological civilization of harmony and development. The second is at the level of heterogeneous differences, that is, organic philosophy based on "pan-subjectivism" or historical materialism based on "humanizing nature", criticizing the modern production mode of "dual opposition" or the capitalist mode of production of "private ownership", As well as the post-modern ecological civilization of "idyllic pastoral" or the ecological civilization of "double liberation of man and nature". The overall analysis of the isomorphic fit and heterogeneity of nature between the two has profound implications for building a "global cooperation" community with a shared future for mankind and a people-oriented sustainable development, so as to move towards a modernized ecological civilization in which humans and nature coexist harmoniously.