[1]代剑磊.论汉长安城、都、县的地理空间[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,40(01):17-25.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.01.003]
　DAI Jian-lei.On the Geographical Space of Chang’an as a City, a Capital and a County in the Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2021,40(01):17-25.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.01.003]
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论汉长安城、都、县的地理空间()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
40
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
17-25
栏目:
建筑文化
出版日期:
2021-03-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Geographical Space of Chang’an as a City, a Capital and a County in the Han Dynasty
文章编号:
1008-7192( 2021)01-0017-09
作者:
代剑磊
(首都师范大学 历史学院,北京 100089)
Author(s):
DAI Jian-lei
(School of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China)
关键词:
汉长安城;  都城;  汉长安县;  时空结构
Keywords:
Chang’an City in the Han Dynasty;  capital;  Chang’an County in the Han Dynasty;  space-time structure
分类号:
K928; TU092
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.01.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
汉长安,本身蕴含城、都、县的三层地理概念,三者相互联系且各自发展。汉五年,都城选址与置县完成,出现汉长安县、都长安的地理概念。汉五年至七年,长安县与新城县并立,后复至秦咸阳县范围。惠帝五年,当城墙闭合后,汉长安城的空间范围被固定下来。长安城因“都”的政治特性成为三辅与长安县的共同治所,县域面积受其影响,不断减少。惠帝至新莽时期,建章宫、城南建筑与中轴线的突显,体现不同时期都城空间与制度文化的演变。东汉长安城存续,“都”的性质丧失致使城市本身的政治职能程度下降,三辅各治其城,长安县也恢复至地跨渭河南北的地域形态。
Abstract:
Chang’an in the Han dynasty contains three geographical concepts of city, capital and county, which interrelate with each other but develop respectively. The geographical concept of Chang’an as a county and a capital stems from the site selection of capital and the establishment of county in the fifth year of the Han Dynasty. From the fifth year to the seventh year of Han Dynasty Chang’an County incorporated with Xingcheng County and covered the range of Xianyang County of the Qing Dynasty. After the enclosure of city wall in the fifth year of Emperor Hui, the space scope of Chang’an City was fixed. Due to its political characteristics as a “capital”, Chang’an City was under the joint jurisdiction of Sanfu(the capital area and environs governed by three officials)and Chang’an County as well, hence the reduction of county area. During the period from Emperor Hui to Wang Mang, the conspicuous architecture such as Jianzhang Palace, buildings in the south of the city and the urban central axis reflected the evolution of the space of capital city and the institutional culture in different periods. Though Chang’an City survived in the Eastern Han Dynasty the loss of the “capital” nature led to the decline of the city’s political functions and thus Sanfu officials administrated their territories respectively. As a result, the location area of Chang’an County was narrowed down to the north and south of Weihe River.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-06-07
作者简介:代剑磊(1991-),男,首都师范大学历史学院博士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域历史地理。E-mail: shaoyujianlei@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-02