[1]康红涛.补园组景研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2024,43(04):93-100.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2024.04.012]
　KANG Hong tao.Research on the Landscape Layout in the Buyuan Garden[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2024,43(04):93-100.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2024.04.012]
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补园组景研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年04
页码:
93-100
栏目:
建筑文化
出版日期:
2024-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Landscape Layout in the Buyuan Garden
文章编号:
1008-7192(2024)04-0093-08
作者:
康红涛
(闽南师范大学 生物科学与技术学院，福建 漳州 363000)
Author(s):
KANG Hongtao
(School of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)
关键词:
风景园林; 拙政园; 空间布局; 空间量化; 比例尺度
Keywords:
landscape architecture;  Humble Administrator’s garden;  spatial layout;  spatial quantification;  proportional scale
分类号:
J59
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2024.04.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
拙政园的西部乃晚清时期的补园。其组景既讲究与拙政园的历史渊源又根据自身需求引入西方元素，巧妙布局。通过对补园整体布局、建筑的平面、立面的比例进行分析，归纳出其主体建筑以面阔为基础的网格模数控制全园空间布局，以 1∶? ?、1∶1.8、60°矩形主导其他建筑平面、立面；在方圆构图中，鸳鸯厅、宜两亭等建筑综合运用方形体系和圆形体系，与谁同坐轩平面、立面中巧妙运用相同弧度的扇面独具特色。根据学界对鸳鸯厅、凌波水廊的得失评价，结合拙政园、怡园、艺圃、留园及网师园等相关园林的建筑体量、比例尺度，对鸳鸯厅体量偏大、尺度失调进行量化、比较分析。此外，学界一致好评的凌波水廊构筑别致，环池建筑结合空间序列以相等间距、高远比形成高下相称、互为呼应的园林佳景。
Abstract:
The west part of the Humble Administrator’s Garden is the Buyuan Garden built in the late Qing Dynasty. Its landscape has been skillfully laid out to emphasize the historical origins associated with the Humble Administrator’s Garden, and also to introduce western elements as needed. By analyzing the general layout of the garden and the proportions of plane and elevation of buildings, it is found that the main building controls the spatial layout of the entire garden with the grid modulus based on the face width, and also dominates the plane and the elevation of other buildings with a rectangle ratio of 1∶? ?、1∶1.8, 60°. As for the composition, the square and round systems are comprehensively used in the Mandarin Duck Hall, the GoodForBothFamilies Pavilion and others. The “With Whom Shall I Sit?” Pavilion is unique in its ingenious use of fanshaped features with the same radian in its plane and elevation. Based on the evaluation of the gains and losses of the Mandarin Duck Hall and the Lingbo Water Gallery in academia and the references of the building volume and ratio scale of related gardens such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Garden of Pleasant, the Garden of Cultivation, the Lingering Garden and the MasterofNets Garden, this paper conducts a quantitative and comparative analysis on Yuanyang Hall’s oversize volume and impropriate scale. In addition, the Lingbo Water Gallery has received consensus reviews from academia for its fascinating construction. The buildings surrounding the pool and their spatial sequence form a splendid landscape of the garden, balancing the high and the low and echoing each other by means of equidistant spacing and proportionate view of height and distance.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20240327
基金项目:福建省教育厅中青年教师教育项目“拙政园空间量化研究”（JT180304）
作者简介:康红涛（1982-），男，闽南师范大学生物科学与技术学院风景园林系副教授，研究方向为风景园林历史与理论、园林美学与文学。Email: 275400765@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-09-18