[1]吴曼妮,樊亚明,郑文俊※.贵州肇兴侗寨水系统与水景观营建模式[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2020,39(05):23-29.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.05.004 ]
　WU Man-ni,FAN Ya-ming,ZHENG Wen-jun.A Research on the Construction Mode of Water System and Water Landscape of Dong Villages in Zhaoxing, Guizhou[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2020,39(05):23-29.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.05.004 ]
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贵州肇兴侗寨水系统与水景观营建模式()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
39
期数:
2020年05期
页码:
23-29
栏目:
建筑文化
出版日期:
2020-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Research on the Construction Mode of Water System and Water Landscape of Dong Villages in Zhaoxing, Guizhou
文章编号:
1008-7192( 2020)05-0023-07
作者:
吴曼妮; 樊亚明; 郑文俊※
(桂林理工大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林 541004)
Author(s):
WU Man-ni;  FAN Ya-ming;  ZHENG Wen-jun
(College of Tourism & Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China)
关键词:
传统聚落;  水景观;  理水模式;  肇兴侗寨
Keywords:
traditional settlement;  water landscape;  water governance mode;  Dong village in Zhaoxing
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.05.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
侗寨水系统在相对严苛的山地环境中展现出较强的环境适应力和可持续性。通过田野调查、实地测绘与走访交流,解析肇兴侗寨水系统与水景观营建模式。结果表明:1)肇兴水系统分为内部和外部两大体系,包含林田溪塘井渠6个要素和保、节、引、控、蓄、排6种处理手法,作用于生态、生产、生活3个环节,通过人工水利设施与天然水体的结合互补,能够达到资源开发利用和区域生态维护之间的有效平衡。2)肇兴水景观营建立足于三生空间服务,是功能性、景观性与文化性的叠合,水景同村寨其他景观要素相互嵌套,形成了具有鲜明民族特点与地域特色的滨水景观空间。3)肇兴水系统与水景观营建模式在适应自然环境、展现人文特色和水资源保护管理方面对现代乡村建设具有启示意义,随着旅游开发背景下新型水利设施的大量增设,其传统水系统也面临着实用功能弱化、自循环模式逐渐废弃的发展困境。研究有助于进一步探究黔东南侗族人居环境形成的内在机制并对解决现代乡村水环境问题提供参考与启示。
Abstract:
The water system of Dong village shows strong environmental adaptability and sustainability in the relatively harsh mountain environment. By means of field investigation, field mapping, visiting and interview, this paper analyzes the water system and water landscape construction mode of Dong village in Zhaoxing. The results show that the water system in Zhaoxing consists of both internal and external ones and acts on three links of ecology, production and life respectively, which includes six elements of forest, field, stream, pond, well, and channel, and six functions of protecting, conserving, channeling, controlling, impounding and draining as well. The complementary combination of artificial water conservancy facilities with natural water system helps achieve an effective balance of resource exploration and utilization with regional ecological maintenance. Secondly, the construction of water landscape in Zhaoxing is based on the service of ecological-production-living space, which overlaps the properties of function, landscape and culture. The mingling of water landscape and other landscape elements of the village presents a waterfront landscape space with distinctive national and regional features. Moreover the construction mode of water system and water landscape here provides an enlightening significance for modern rural construction in terms of natural environment adaption, cultural characteristics and water resource protection and management. With a large number of additional new-type water conservancy facilities due to tourism development, its traditional water system is also faced with the development dilemma of the weakening of practical function and the gradual abandonment of traditional self-recycling mode. Exploring the internal mechanism of the living settlement of Dong nationality in Southeast Guizhou the research is helpful to provide reference and inspiration for solving problems of modern rural water environment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-23
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 “环境适应性视野下侗族乡土景观营造智慧及其模式图谱”(51968012); 国家自然科学基金项目 “西南民族村寨旅游扶贫效应及其对聚落空间演变的影响机理研究”(41661031); 教育部人文社科项目 “侗族地区乡土景观营建与文化基因保护传承研究”(19YJC850027)
作者简介:吴曼妮(1996-),女,桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林历史与理论; 樊亚明(1978-),男,桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向为风景园林规划与设计。E-mail:149480860@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01