[1]白成军,韩 旭,傅 程.明末清初西方传教士对中国古代测绘技术发展的影响[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,41(02):32-38.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.02.005]
　BAI Cheng-jun,HAN Xu,FU Cheng.The Influence of Western Missionaries on China's Ancient Surveying and Mapping Technology Development in the Late Ming and the Early Qing Dynasties[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2022,41(02):32-38.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.02.005]
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明末清初西方传教士对中国古代测绘技术发展的影响()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
32-38
栏目:
建筑文化
出版日期:
2022-04-26

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Influence of Western Missionaries on China's Ancient Surveying and Mapping Technology Development in the Late Ming and the Early Qing Dynasties
文章编号:
1008-7192(2022)02-0032-07
作者:
白成军; 韩 旭; 傅 程
(天津大学 建筑工程学院，天津 300350)
Author(s):
BAI Cheng-jun;  HAN Xu;  FU Cheng
(School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China)
关键词:
明末清初;  学术传教;  测量技术
Keywords:
the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties;  academic mission;  measurement technology
分类号:
TU-092; TU198
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.02.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明末清初西方传教士在中国进行的“学术传教”，为中国了解并学习世界科学技术打开了一扇窗户。在测量科学技术方面，改变了中国人固守了几千年的“天圆地方”概念，动摇了中国古代制图学所采用的“计里画方”方式，同时协助中国完成了领先世界的全国性大地测量。基于明清之际“学术传教”活动前后中国测绘技术发展状况，通过梳理明清之际西方传教士在中国所进行的测绘科技相关活动，在对比分析基础上指出，明末清初西方传教士所进行的科技传教活动对中国古代测绘技术的发展起到了促进作用。但这种促进是有限的，“西学东渐”中传入的测量技术和测量工具并没有被广泛应用。
Abstract:
In the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties, “the academic missionary work” by western missionaries in China opened a window for China to understand and learn the world's science and technology. The measurement science and technology changed the Chinese philosophy of “the orbicular sky and rectangular earth” that has been stuck to for thousands of years, shaken up the method of map drawing by scale that Chinese ancient cartography used, and assisted China to complete the world-leading national geodetic survey. By combing the surveying and mapping technology activities conducted by western missionaries in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this paper summarizes China's surveying and mapping technology development before and after their academic missionary works. With comparative analysis, it is pointed out that the scientific missionary activities of western missionaries in the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties promoted the progress of China's ancient surveying and mapping technology. Unfortunately, this boost is limited, for the introduced measuring techniques and tools in the process of “the eastward transmission of western sciences” have not been widely adopted and inherited.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-10-11
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50738003); 国家自然科学基金项目(51878440)
作者简介:白成军(1973-),男,天津大学建筑工程学院副教授,硕士,研究方向为测量工程技术、古建筑测绘与遗产保护、建筑遗产监测技术与集成、三维激光扫描测绘技术; 韩 旭(1973-),男,天津大学建筑工程学院讲师,硕士,研究方向为工程变形测量技术。E-mail:babybcj@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-26