环境公共事务从管理到法律治理范式转换研究

(西安交通大学 法学院, 陕西 西安 710049)

环境公共事务; 治理与善治; 多中心主体; 共识与回应; 自组织

A Study on the Paradigm Shift from Administrative Management to Law Governance over Environmental Public Affairs
OU Jun

(School of Law, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China)

environmental public affairs; governance and good governance; the subject system with multi-center; consensus and response; self-organization

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.02.011

备注

现代性所蕴含的环境危机,促使人们思考共同体或集体层面上的应对策略。环境公共事务“管理”的传统模式,在行动逻辑上表现为压力推进、权力依赖、单中心单向度和短期目标,在价值判断上以个人与群体之间断裂、环境议题边缘化以及社会不能自组织为预设。环境公共事务“法律治理”这一具有超越意义的范式的内核体现为法治架构下构筑共同底线、多中心网状参与主体结构、共识与回应问题导向和丰富且完善的自组织机制。

The environmental crisis, one of the serious consequences of the modernity, makes people think about the coping tactics on the community or collective level. The conventional paradigm of administration on environmental public affairs presents as the pressure-driving, the power-dependence and the monocentric, one-dimentional and short-term goals in terms of its logic of action. It also presupposes some major value judgments, namely the cooperative dilemma between individual and groups, the marginalization of the environmental issues, and the lack of social mechanisms of self-organization. The core of the legal governance paradigm on environmental public affairs, which has the surpassing meaning, embodies the concepts of enhancing the common thread under the rule of law framework, maintaining a subject system with multicenteric participation, setting the orientation of problem-based consensus and response and improving the mechanism of self-organization.