我国土壤污染修复资金保障法律机制研究

(西北农林科技大学 人文社会发展学院,陕西 杨凌 712100)

土壤污染; 土壤修复; 资金保障; 法律机制

A Study on the Legal Mechanism for the Funding Guarantee of Soil Pollution Remediation in China
SUI Yi-tong, WANG Yu-cai

(College of Humanities and Social Development, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

soil pollution; soil remediation; funding guarantee; legal mechanism

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.03.010

备注

面对严峻的土壤污染形势,我国污染土壤治理修复刻不容缓。要修复已污染土壤亟需巨额资金支持,基于土壤污染的复杂性和土壤修复资金的庞大性,“谁污染,谁治理”的个体责任制度以及单一的政府投入模式远远不能满足土壤修复的资金需求。因此,建立有效的法律机制,从而保障修复资金充足稳定是持续治理土壤的关键所在。通过分析我国土壤污染修复资金筹措现状及政策法规,剖析现阶段我国土壤污染修复资金机制面临的法律困境,借鉴国外土壤污染修复资金保障的成功经验,结合我国国情,分别从土壤污染修复资金来源途径、使用分配、监督管理等方面提出了完善我国土壤污染修复资金保障法律机制的建议。

Faced with a severe situation of soil pollution, we have no time to delay the treatment and restoration of contaminated soil in China, which needs huge amounts of money though. Because of the complicacy of soil contamination and the investment of a vast sum of money in the soil restoration, the individual responsibility system, in which “those who pollute the soil are to restore it”, and the single pattern of government investing are inadequate to satisfy the financial need in soil restoration. Therefore, it is critical to establish an effective legal mechanism to guarantee sufficient and stable fundings for the sustainable soil treatment. The paper analyzes the financing statues, the policies and regulations for soil pollution remediation, and the legal dilemmas challenging the funding mechanism of the soil pollution remediation in China at the present. According to the national condition, it is suggested to use the successful experience of other countries for reference to improve China's legal mechanism for the funding guarantee of soil pollution remediation in the aspects of funding sources, capital distribution and supervision.