DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.06.004
目前针对民居聚落的整体研究已日益成熟,而对民居自身建构空间的关注却渐少,传统民居建构空间形态正在逐渐消失,但传统民居的营建智慧万万不可摒弃。通过对新疆吐鲁番地区传统民居走访调研,并结合当地民居现状,从建构空间功能的适用性、结构优越性、气候适用性等方面分析吐鲁番传统民居建构空间的适用性。以自然辩证法的发展规律为指导,发掘吐鲁番民居建构空间的精髓所在,剖析吐鲁番传统民居营建智慧在现代化大背景下的适用与更新,为正确传承传统民居的优越性指明方向,促使吐鲁番现代民居建设可持续发展,也为更多干旱绿洲聚落民居建设提供参考。
The building space form of traditional dwellings is gradually disappearing. Nowadays, the overall research on the human settlement environment is increasingly mature, but little attention has been paid to the building space of traditional dwellings. Since the wisdom of traditional residential buildings cannot be abandoned, this paper investigates the traditional dwellings and the current situation of the local dwellings in Turpan, Xinjiang, and studies the building space in the aspects of spatial function applicability, structural superiority and climatic applicability. Based on the development law of natural dialectics, the paper explores the essence of the building space of Turpan dwellings and analyzes the application and renewal of the the traditional house buildings wisdom in the context of modernization. It is to point out the correct direction to inherit the superiority of traditional dwellings, promote the sustainable development of the construction of modern dwellings in Turpan and also provide a reference for the construction of dwellings similar to arid oasis settlements.
