地方依恋对居民文化保护行为的影响机制——文化认同的中介作用

(1.黄山学院 经济管理学院,安徽 黄山 245041; 2.黄山学院 “互联网+文化”管理研究中心,安徽 黄山 245041)

文化生态保护区; 地方依恋; 文化认同; 文化保护行为; 徽州文化

The Influencing Mechanism of Place Attachment on Cultural Protection Behavior of Residents——The mediating role of cultural identity
WANG Yong-gui1,2, ZHAO Shi-de1,2

(1.School of Economics and Management, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China; 2.The Research Center of Internet+in Cultural Management, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China)

cultural and ecological reserve; place attachment; cultural identity; cultural protection behavior; Huizhou culture

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.01.004

备注

文化生态保护区作为地方文化整体性保护的地理空间,地方文化资源是保护区内的核心要素资源,实现地方文化的有效保护和传承对于文化生态保护区显得尤其重要。然而受全球化的影响,存在对地方文化认同的危机或缺失的现象,进而弱化了地方居民对文化保护的意愿与行为。地方居民的积极保护行为是地方文化得以传承的基础。运用问卷调查研究方法,依据对国家级徽州文化生态保护区调查的552份有效问卷数据,从居民地方依恋的视角,通过构建结构方程模型对影响居民的文化保护行为机制进行研究,探讨地方依恋的四个维度,即自然关联、社会关联、地方认同和地方依赖与文化保护行为的关系。研究结果表明:居民的自然关联、社会关联、地方认同和地方依赖与文化保护行为之间具有显著的正向关系,同时文化认同中介了它们之间的关系。研究认为居民对地方依恋的程度越高,居民文化保护行为强度越高,提升居民地方依恋度和文化认同感有利于强化居民的文化保护行为。

Since the cultural and ecological reserve is a geographical space for the overall protection of local culture and the local culture resources are the core elements in the area, it is especially important to protect and inherit the local culture effectively here. However, under the influence of globalization, the crisis due to the lack of local cultural identity weakens residents' willingness and behavior to protect the local culture, for the positive protection behavior of local residents is the basis for the inheritance of local culture. Based on a survey of 552 valid questionnaire data from Huizhou national-level cultural and ecological reserve the paper constructs a structural equation model to study the influencing mechanism on cultural protection behavior of residents from the perspective of their place attachment. It discusses the relationship of the place attachment with the cultural protection behavior in four aspects of natural correlation, social correlation, place identity, and place dependency, thus drawing a conclusion that the relation is positive and the cultural identity places a role of mediation. It is believed that the higher the degree of place attachment, the higher the intensity of their cultural protection behavior. Therefore enhancing residents' place attachment and cultural identity would be conductive to strengthen their cultural protection behaviors.