绿色建筑发展的驱动机制研究

(1.中国城市科学研究会 学术交流部,北京 100835; 2.滁州市城乡规划建设委员会,安徽 滁州 239000)

绿色建筑; 可持续发展; 驱动机制; 空间面板模型

A Study of the Driving Mechanism for Green Building Development in China
ZHOU Qiang1, WANG Hai-peng2, XUE Hai-yan1

(1.Chinese Society for Urban Studies, Beijing 100835, China; 2.Chuzhou Urban and Rural Planning and Construction Commission, Chuzhou 239000, China)

green building; sustainable development; spatial panel data model

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.01.005

备注

绿色转型发展既是新的国家重大战略,也是生态城市发展的核心内容和新形势下建筑行业发展的必然选择。关于制约我国绿色建筑发展的主要因素,许多学者通过理论分析、调查访问等方法进行了深入探索,但普遍缺乏宏观层次的定量分析与实证研究。基于此,利用除西藏之外的30个大陆省市区的宏观统计数据,通过构建空间面板模型,对可能影响我国绿色建筑发展的13个主要因素进行了系统分析。模型结果显示,现阶段我国绿色建筑的发展主要由经济、技术和文化等因素驱动,市场、企业及政府对绿色建筑发展的积极作用尚未得到充分发挥。由此建议发展绿色建筑需要完善房地产市场机制、供需两端双向激励、鼓励绿色专利技术的研发和利用,并加大媒体对绿色建筑的宣传力度,通过建立综合多元的驱动机制方可推进绿色建筑业的健康稳定发展。

Green transformation, an inevitable option for the construction industries under the new situation, is not only the national grand strategy, but also a core content of eco-city development. In spite of various policies formulated by the government to promote green building development during the last decade, there are still a lower proportion of green buildings in the newly construction projects than that of developed countries. Though researchers explore the main factors hindering the green building development in China by using such methods as theoretical analysis and survey interviewing, there is still a lag of adequate empirical study and quantitative analysis on the macro-level. Accordingly, the paper establishes a spatial panel data model, which is based on the macro statistics of 30 provinces and cities in the mainland except Tibet, to examine the factors that affect green building development in China. The findings show that presently the green building development in China is driven by economic growth, technical forces, and cultural tradition, but the positive role of the market, enterprises and government has not been fully played in the case. Therefore, the paper urges for establishing a comprehensive and diversified mechanism to promote healthy and steady progress of green building development. It is proposed to perfect better real estate market regulations, offer the supply and demand ends with bidirectional incentives, encourage the research and application of patented green technology, and increase the media publicity on green buildings.