《秦风·蒹葭》与秦都雍城地理环境研究

(西北大学 丝绸之路研究院,陕西 西安 710069; 陕西省考古研究院 秦汉研究室,陕西 西安 710061)

《蒹葭》; 汉儒经学; 雍城; 河流地貌; 秦人精神

A Study of Jian Jia in Odes of Qin and the Geographical Environment of Yongcheng, the Capital of Qin State
XU Yan-feng1, TIAN Ya-qi2

(1.Institute of Silk Road Studies, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; 2.Qin and Han Archaeological Research Department, Archaeological Research Institute of Shaanxi Province, Xi' an 710061, China)

Jian Jia; the study of Confucian classics in Han dynasty; Yongcheng; river landform; the spirit of Qin people

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.03.006

备注

《蒹葭》一诗在《秦风》中有着独特的地位,但此诗所指不确,使得诗歌解读颇为困难。然而此诗存在着很多地理地貌描写,或可借此作为破解此诗的钥匙。随着考古对于秦都雍城的发现与复原,使得《蒹葭》诗所描写的地理地貌特点得到有力印证,在此基础上可以给出《蒹葭》创作的时间范围。雍城时期对于秦人具有里程碑式的意义,也是秦人崛起的关键时期,结合历史与诗歌体现的意境,或为秦人崛起的研究提供一些思考。

Despite a unique place in Odes of Qin of The Book of Poetry, Jian Jia is difficult to read because of the ambiguous referents of the poem. However, various geographical features in this poem can be used as the key to interpret the poem. The geomorphologic features described in Jian Jia have been verified by the archaeological discovery and restoration of Yongcheng, which gives a time frame of the creation of this poem to a certain extent. As a significant milestone, the period of Yongcheng is crucial for the rise of the Qin people. The study of the history along with the artistic conception in the poetry provides us some thoughts of the rise of Qin people.