承认理论视域下我国乡村治理的问题与出路

(安徽大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 合肥 230601)

承认理论; 乡村治理; 情感关怀; 法治保障; 政治参与

Problems and the Solutions to China's Rural Governance from the Perspective of Recognition Theory
SUN Liang-jie

(School of Marxism, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)

recognition theory; rural governance; emotional care; legal guarantee; political participation

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.04.011

备注

霍耐特的承认理论建构了以“爱、法权和团结”为内容的三种承认形式,与之相对应也建构了“强暴、剥夺权利和侮辱”三种蔑视形式,承认与蔑视分别从正反面影响个体自信、自尊和自豪感的实现,对承认的追求和对蔑视的反抗构成了社会矛盾和冲突的道德原因。当代中国乡村治理存在着情感关怀、法治保障、社会尊重与政治参与不足的问题,为此必须采取针对性措施化解,完善自治、德治和法治相结合的乡村治理体系,推动乡村治理的进一步发展。

Honneth's recognition theory constructs three forms of recognition of “love, law and unity”, and correspondingly three forms of contempt like “violence, deprivation of rights and insults”. The recognition and the contempt influence individuals on their realization of self-confidence, self-esteem and sense of pride in positive and negative ways respectively. The pursuit of recognition and the resistance to contempt constitute the moral reasons for social contradictions and conflicts. In contemporary China, there is inadequacy in rural governance in emotional care, legal guarantee, social respect and political participation. Therefore, it is necessary to take targeted measures to resolve these deficiencies, so as to improve the rural governance system on the integrated base of self-governing, moral governing and law governing, in order to promote its further development.