空间意识形态与城市边缘地带的生产——以西安“道北”为例

(复旦大学 新闻学院, 上海 200433)

西安道北; 工人阶级; 仕绅化; 社会主义城市空间

The Spatial Ideology Awareness and the Production of Urban Fringes——A case study of Xi'an “Daobei” Area
LAN Kai-lun

(School of Jourualism, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)

Daobei of Xi'an; working class; gentrification; socialist urban space

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.05.006

备注

道北,即陇海铁路西安站段北侧区域,一个长期被视为混乱无序的城市边缘地区。这一从空间向度出发进行的命名,不仅指明方位,而且经过几十年的发展,同时成为一个文化标签,以指涉一种人们避之若浼的生活状态与社会阶层,也因为“道北”这一命名是基于陇海铁路这条中国交通大动脉而作出的地理方位说明,因此不仅在陕西西安,在河南省等铁路沿途亦有此地名,在今天看来,它们还有一大相近之处即均处在一种边缘的社区环境中。文章拒绝从具有霸权性质的公序良俗立场出发去批判一个黑色空间的形成,而是另辟蹊径从道北的空间变迁中寻找其所指涉的涤荡在历史中的主体,指出西安道北的变迁同这一地区的主体——工人阶级命运密切相关或说互为因果。

“Daobei”, the northern area of Xi'an section of Longhai Railway, used to be regarded as a chaotic and disorderly urban fringe area. This naming from the dimension of space not only indicates its location, but also develops into a cultural label decades after, which refers to a kind of life state or a sort of social stratum that people keep away from. Due to the geological location according to Longhai Railway, one of the traffic arteries of China, “Daobei” is also used in areas along the railway of Henan province, as well as Xi'an, Shaanxi, thus forming the similar environment of fringe communities. Rather than criticizing the formation of this dark space at a hegemonic standpoint of public order and good custom, this paper tends to find in another way the main group of residents living in Daobei along with the historic changes of space. It also points out that the changes of Daobei at Xi'an are closely related to the fate of its main residents, the working class, hence interacting with each other.