新疆和田地区阿以旺民居建筑解析

(西安理工大学 艺术与设计学院, 陕西 西安 710054)

丝绸之路; 新疆和田; 阿以旺; 建筑特征

An Analysis of Ayiwang Residential Buildings of Hotan Prefecture in the Xinjiang Sectionon the “Silk Road”
LI Yan-jun, ZHANG Han-wen

(Faculty of Art and Design, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China)

the Silk Road; Xinjiang Hotan Prefecture; Ayiwang; architectural features

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.01.006

备注

和田地区地处古丝绸之路的南道,特殊的地理位置和人文环境决定了和田地区民居建筑的独特性,阿以旺民居是当地具有鲜明民族特点和地域特色的建筑形式,而随着时间的流逝,这类珍贵的传统民居正在慢慢地消失。因此,对其传统民居建筑的研究就有着重要的意义和价值。研究从传统民居的保护入手,以田野调研获取和田地区民居的基础数据,通过测量、绘图、拍照等手段进行相关资料搜集为主,以相关资料考证为辅,进而研究总结出和田地区阿以旺民居的建筑特征。

Since Hotan Prefecture is located on the South Road of the ancient Silk Road, the special geographical location and cultural environment determines the uniqueness of its residential buildings. In fact the research on the Ayiwang residential houses in this area is less systematical and the many traditional residential houses are slowly disappearing with time going on. Therefore, the study of its traditional residential architecture is of great significance and value. Starting with the protection of traditional dwellings, this article obtains basic data of dwellings in Hotan by means of field research, and collects relevant information through surveying, drawing, and photographing mainly with the related data research as a supplement. Then it sums up the architectural characteristics of Ayiwang residential buildings in Hotan Prefecture to provide references for the future study.