电商扶贫政策效率测度研究

(西安邮电大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710061)

电商扶贫政策; DEA-BCC模型; 政策效率

A Measurement Research on the Policy Efficiency of E-commerce Poverty Alleviation
DUAN Lu-feng, WU Qian

(College of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China)

e-commerce poverty alleviation policy; DEA-BCC model; policy efficiency

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.01.007

备注

以促进农民增收减支、乡村振兴为目的,梳理2014-2018年间我国电子商务扶贫政策,并运用DEA-BCC模型对其效率进行测度。研究结果表明我国电商扶贫政策总体效率良好,但部分年份存在资源浪费现象。政府在制定政策时应注重政策结构与政策连续性,完善政策运行机制; 在实施政策时应把握交通物流、网络建设、人才技术及农产品上行类政策的重点,并整合各项扶贫资源,构筑电商扶贫政策网络,以期提升电商扶贫政策效率。
With the view to promoting the rural revitalization and increasing farmers' income and cutting their spending, the paper sorts out China's policies of e-commerce poverty alleviation from 2014 to 2018, and measures the policy efficiency by using DEA-BCC model. The results show that the overall efficiency of China's e-commerce poverty alleviation policy is good in spite of a waste of resources in some years. When formulating policies, the government should pay attention to the structure and continuity of policy to improve its operation mechanism. In the implementation of the policy, it is necessary to focus on the key points of transportation logistics, network construction, talent technology and agricultural product uplink and other policies, integrate various poverty alleviation resources based on which to build an e-commerce network, and thus enhance the efficiency of e-commerce poverty alleviation policies.