“丝绸之路”青海段传统民居建筑现状调查及类型分析

(1.陕西科技大学 设计与艺术学院,陕西 西安 710021; 2.西安理工大学 艺术与设计学院,陕西 西安 710054)

丝绸之路; 青海; 传统民居; 现状调查

A Status Survy and Type Analysis of the Traditional Residence in the Qinghai Section along “the Silk Road”
LI Yan-jun1, HUANG Jing-fan2

(1.College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; 2.Faculty of Art and Design, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China)

the Silk Road; Qinghai; traditional residence; current situation investigation; analysis

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.04.004

备注

以陆路丝绸之路大文化中的青海段传统民居建筑文化为切入点,对丝路沿线青海段民居建筑的留存现状及民居建筑类型进行图像数据收集和文化背景寻访,并在此基础上对不同建筑类型的资料进行汇总、梳理、考证,着力于不同地区、不同民族的民居建筑形态特征进行研究。首先,对沿线的自然、人文环境进行概述,并结合地域环境背景分析民居建筑的分布特点; 其次根据调研实录对民居建筑的保护现状及民居建筑留存的影响因素进行梳理,旨在能够为民居建筑文化后期的保护传承提出思考路径; 最后,沿地域线对各自然分区民居建筑类型的民族归属、材料选择、建筑特征等进行说明,并总结出沿线三大自然区民居建筑的影响因素以及主要建筑类型代表。文章的研究分析旨为补充和完善丝绸之路青海段传统民居建筑文化体系的研究成果。
From the perspective of architectural culture of traditional residence in the Qinghai section, a part of the Great Culture of the Silk Road overland, this paper collects the image data and interviews the cultural background of its current situation and residential types. Moreover, it summarizes, combs and verifies the different building types to focus on the research of the morphological characteristics of residential buildings of different areas and nationalities. Firstly, the natural and cultural environment along this section of the Silk Road is overviewed and the distribution characteristics of vernacular buildings are analyzed in the context of regional environment. Secondly, according to the survey records, the protection status and the influential factors of remaining dwellings are sorted out inductively to put forward some thinking path for the later protection and inheritance of residential architectural culture. Finally, the minority property, the material selection and the architectural characteristics of residential buildings in each natural partition along this regional line are expounded and the influential factors of residential buildings and the representatives of main building types are summed up in three natural areas there. The paper aims to supplement and improve the research achievements of the cultural system of traditional residence in the Qinghai section of the Silk Road.