秦简王的园林书写与园林情怀

(西安工业大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710021)

秦简王; 园林文学; 园林建筑; 长安书写

On the Writing and Feelings about Garden by King Jian of Qin Feudatory
YUE Li-song

(School of Liberal Arts, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China)

King Jian of Qin; feelings of garden; a wealthy and unoccupied person; satisfactory to both sides

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.04.006

备注

秦简王朱诚泳是秦藩第七任秦王,受藩王身份所限而不能随意游历自然山川,就把王府园林作为其最主要的生活空间。他以“自然之眼观物”,笔下的园林清幽自然,尽得天然逸趣。园林不只是观照的物象、客观的物体,而是融入自我的“有我之境”。秦简王尤喜宾竹轩之景,于园林草木中彰显文人心性与君子之德,建构起境与心契的林泉世界。作为一个“富贵闲人”,秦简王将人生寄托于园林与诗文中,在清静幽致的园林中宅心体道。园林为其提供了一个其道两全的生存空间,成为一种外在身份与内在自我的调和空间,也是寄寓人生的诗意家园。
King Jian of Qin Zhu Chengyong was the 7th seignior of Qin feudatory in the Ming Dynasty. Confined by his status, he was not free to visit natural mountains and rivers so that he took the palace garden as the main living space. The garden in his works of seeing things from “the eye of nature” is quiet and natural, and full of refined interest. The garden is not only the physical image observed or an actual object, but also“a realm of individual” to merge with oneself. Zhu Chengyong is so fond of the scenery of Binzhuxuan that he displays literati's nature of mind and gentleman's virtue with the garden vegetation and constructs a secluded place where the mind accords to the environment harmoniously. King Jian of Qin, “a wealthy and unoccupied person”, reposes his life in gardens and poems, dwelling his mind and experiencing the essence of everything in a quiet and secluded garden. The garden provides a perfect and harmonious space for either his external identity or his internal self, and also a poetic home to reflect his life.