关中平原城市群大气污染治理协同立法研究

(西安建筑科技大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710055)

关中平原城市群; 大气污染治理; 协同立法

A Research of the Collaborative Legislation on Air Pollution Control of Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration
SHAN Jie

(School of Literature, Language and Law, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. and Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

Guanzhong plain urban agglomeration; air pollution control; collaborative legislation

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.05.009

备注

关中平原城市群大气污染形势严峻,大气污染区域性、复合性的特点客观上对现行大气污染立法提出了挑战。以关中平原城市群大气污染现状为出发点,从法律规定不一致、法律依据存疑、法律效力缺乏强制性以及协同立法机制不健全等方面,剖析关中平原城市群大气污染治理协同立法存在的问题及成因,结合关中平原城市群经济社会一体化的现实情况,遵循“共同但有区别责任”原则,采用松散型的“软法”模式,论证关中平原城市群大气污染治理协同立法的具体制度设计,共同推进关中平原城市群整体大气环境建设。
The grim situation of air pollution in Guanzhong plain urban agglomeration, which is regional and complex, challenges the present legislation of air pollution control physically. Starting from the present situation of air pollution in this area, the paper analyzes the existing issues and causes in collaborative legislation on air pollution from the aspects of inconsistent legal provisions, doubtable legal basis, poorer legal enforceability, and unsound collaborative legislation mechanism.Based on the current situation of social and economic integration and the observation of the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities”, the paper adopts the loose management mode of soft law,and demonstrates the specific institutional design of the collaborative legislation on air pollution control of Guanzhong plain urban agglomeration so as to promote the overall atmospheric environment construction in the area.