基于建运一体化的高速公路PPP项目SEM-SD风险分析研究

(1.武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070; 2.武汉市工程建设标准定额管理站, 湖北 武汉 430000)

高速公路; 建运一体化; PPP; 风险管控; 系统动力学方法

A Research of SEM-SD Risk Analysis of Expressway PPP Project Based on Construction-operation Integration
HU Yun-pin1, MING Zhao1, LI Jun2

(1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; 2.Wuhan Engineering Construction Standard Quota Management Station, Wuhan 430000, China)

expressway project; construction-operation integration; PPP; risk control; System Dynamics

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.01.010

备注

高速公路PPP项建运一体化管理过程涉及风险因素较多,为保证运营期绩效的实现需对项目建设期风险进行有效前置管理。从项目公司视角对高速公路PPP项目建运两阶段风险进行分析,通过实地调研与文献分析识别两阶段风险,运用粗糙集动态约简关键风险因素,并建立高速公路PPP项目建运一体化风险SD模型; 进而利用结构方程模型SEM计算得出各风险因素之间的权重及各变量的相互关系。选取典型项目进行实例分析,结果表明,各风险因素对项目绩效的影响大小排序为运营期成本超支风险、运营收入不足风险、建设成本超支风险、建设质量风险、进度完工风险,且建设期多种风险耦合会加剧运营期风险,导致项目绩效与理想收益之间的偏离。

Expressway PPP projects involve many risk factors in the process of integrated construction-operation management. Effective pre-management of risks is required during the construction period to ensure the realization of the performance in the operation period. From the perspective of the project company, this paper analyzes the risks of expressway PPP project in both stages of construction and operation. The study identifies the two-stage risks by field research and literature analysis, employs Rough Sets to dynamically reduce the key risk factors and thus establishes System Dynamics(SD)model of the construction-operation integration risk of expressway PPP project. The calculation of Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)is used to determine the weight of each risk factor and the correlation of variables. Typical projectsare selected for example analysis. The results show that impact size of various risk factors on project performance is ranked as cost overrun risk in operation period, insufficient operating income risk, construction cost overrun risk, construction quality risk, and schedule completion risk. Moreover, the multiple risk coupling in the construction period will aggravate the risks in the operation period and intensify the deviation between the project performance and the ideal return.