青年马克思“政治经济学转向”缘起的四重语境

(东南大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 南京 211189)

政治经济学转向; 时代问题; 青年马克思

Four Contexts Triggering Young Marx's “Political Economy Turn”
ZHU Jin-tao, SUN Ying-lian

(School of Marxism, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

the political economy turn; problem of the times; Young Marx

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.03.005

备注

马克思最初的研究领域主要聚焦于法、宗教和哲学问题。但在1843年前后,他的研究领域却发生了“政治经济学转向”。为达到对马克思思想发展历程的“一致性”认识,回应当代马克思主义创新发展的“整体性”要求,通过分析青年马克思第一次研究政治经济学前后阶段的主要文献,从“政治经济学转向”缘起的四重语境中还原出青年马克思这一转向的具体情形,即现实生活语境、交往激励语境、思想发展语境和立场转变语境。透过这四重语境,可以发现该转向是马克思敏锐把握市民社会内部问题根源、苦苦求索人类解放的必然过程。这不仅促使马克思走向了扬弃旧哲学的道路,同时也为他寻求人类解放的探索之旅开拓出全新的视域。
Marx's initial research focused on issues of law, religion and philosophy. But his field of study had taken a “political economy turn” around 1843. In order to understand the “consistency” of the development of Marx's thought and respond to the “integrity” required in the innovative development of contemporary Marxism, the paper analyzes the key literature from Yong Marx before and after his first study of the political economy. The concrete situation is restored in the four contexts that triggered Yong Marx's “political economy turn”, namely the real life context, the communicative motivation context, the ideological development context and the position shift context. In the light of the quadri-contexts, it can be found that this turn is an inevitable process of Marx's keen grasp of the root causes of the problems in civil society and his persistent search for the emancipation of mankind. This not only leads Marx to the path of abandoning the old philosophy, but also opens up a new horizon for his exploration of human liberation.
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