交通强国建设背景下中国“双碳”法律制度构建探析

(长安大学 人文学院,陕西 西安 710064)

交通强国建设; “双碳”目标; 法律制度构建

Research on the Legal System Construction of China's “the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals” in the Background of Building a Strong Transportation Country
LIU Zhi, ZHAO Tong

(School of Humanities, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Chin)

building a strong transportation country; the “double-carbon” goals; the construction of legal regulations

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.04.010

备注

中国式现代化建设中的“双碳”目标,既是交通强国建设下的绿色交通发展新要求,也是中国政府对国际社会作出的庄严承诺。从立法、执法与司法层面指出当前我国现行法与政策间缺乏对“双碳”目标协同增效、法律制度体系不完善、智慧执法能力不足、执法主体权责不明、司法审判机制建设不完备等问题。对此,提出我国有必要建立法律与政策的衔接,制定专门法搭建法律框架; 提高执法人员的智慧执法能力,建立健全执法制度; 强化审判体制机制建设,提高司法专业化水准,培养信息化智慧司法服务能力; 多元并举保障“双碳”目标顺利达成。
“The carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals” in China's modernization represents not only the new requirements for the green transportation development in building a strong transportation nation, but also a solemn commitment made by the Chinese government to the international community.From the perspectives of legislation, law enforcement and judicature, this paper explores the problems such as the lack of synergistic interaction between China's laws in force and the policies for the “double-carbon” goals,the improvable structure of legal system, the inadequate execution of smart law enforcement, the ambiguity regarding the responsibilities and rights of the enforcing entities and incomplete construction of judicial trial mechanism. Therefore, it is imperative for China to achieve the convergence of laws and policies by building the legal framework with specialized laws, to institute a sound enforcement system by improving the smart law enforcement ability of law enforcement officers, and to reinforce the construction of judicial mechanisms by elevating the judicial specialization level and fostering the development of smart judicial information services. Multifaceted approaches should be taken to ensure the successful achievement of the “double-carbon” goals.
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