优士丁尼《法学阶梯》中胎儿的民事主体地位研究-西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: Weng Qiang; Zhu Ming-qian; (Nanjing university of finance and economics, Nanjing 210023, China )

摘要:: 胎儿的民事主体地位是近年来我国学界研究的热点，实际上，古罗马时期，优士丁尼《法学阶梯》在对胎儿权益保护的立法过程中就已经涉及到胎儿的民事主体地位问题，并开创了列举保护主义的立法模式，使胎儿在若干民事权利上已享有民事主体地位，这要远远早于《德国民法典》。在我国，《中华人民共和国继承法》（以下简称《继承法》）中针对胎儿规定的继承权不能够充分保护胎儿的继承权，为此，需要考虑借鉴优士丁尼《法学阶梯》中对胎儿继承权的立法模式。

Abstract:: Fetus’ civil subject is the hotspot of academic research in China in recent years. In fact, in ancient Rome, Justinian’s Institutes’ legislation of fetus rights’ protection had been involved in the fetus’ civil subject, and created a list protectionist legislation mode. It made the fetus have enjoyed civil main body status in certain civil rights, and it is far earlier than Germany civil code. In the inheritance law of our country, the provisions for fetus is not able to fully protect the fetus’ inheritance rights, therefore we need to consider learning Justinian’s Institutes’ legislation of fetus’ inheritance rights.