[1]张 建.马克思与马尔库塞异化理论中人的分野[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,33(05):1-5.
 ZHANG Jian.The Distinction of Human Alienation Theories between Marx and MarcuseZHANG Jian[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2014,33(05):1-5.
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马克思与马尔库塞异化理论中人的分野()
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西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
33
期数:
2014年05期
页码:
1-5
栏目:
马克思主义与思想政治教育
出版日期:
2014-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Distinction of Human Alienation Theories between Marx and MarcuseZHANG Jian
文章编号:
1008-7192(2014)05-0001-05
作者:
张 建
(中山大学,广东 广州 510275)
Author(s):
ZHANG Jian
(Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)
关键词:
马克思马尔库塞异化异化劳动
Keywords:
Marx Marcuse alienation alienated labor
分类号:
B 151
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》初步探讨了人的本质问题,把人的类本质归结为自由自觉的劳动。在此基础上,马克思详细阐述了异化劳动理论,分析了异化劳动的四层内涵,并指出只有消灭私有制才能扬弃异化。马尔库塞在《单向度的人》中同样提出了他的异化理论。马尔库塞把人的本质归结为爱欲,把人的异化看作是人丧失了批判性和否定性,认为只有通过总体革命才能扬弃异化。尽管马克思与马尔库塞异化理论有一定的共通性,但是二者在异化的前提——人的本质、异化的内容以及扬弃异化的方法等问题上都存在着异趣。
Abstract:
In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx refers to the human nature as people labor for natural needs essentially, on the bases of which Marx expounds his theory on the alienation of labor and identifies four types of alienation that occur to workers laboring. He points out that the alienation should be ended by abolishing the private property. In his One-dimension Man, Marcuse develops his alienation theory which regards Eros as the human nature and the alienated Man is suppressed in the instinct of criticism and negation. He puts his faith in the ending of alienation by the resistance of the one-dimension society. There is commonality in the alienation theories of Marx and Marcuse, though they are of difference in issues like the human nature, the definition of alienation, the way to end alienation, etc

参考文献/References:

[1] 马克思. 1844年经济学哲学手稿[M]. 北京:人民出版社,2000.
[2] 马克思,恩格斯. 马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷[M]. 北京:人民出版社,1995.
[3] 马尔库塞. 爱欲与文明[M]. 黄勇,译.上海:上海世纪出版集团,2008.
[4] 马尔库塞. 单向度的人[M]. 刘继,译.上海:上海世纪出版集团,2008.
[5] 张木荣. 马尔库塞与马克思不同异化观的比较[J]. 深圳大学学报,1997(3):34-40.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2014-04-25 作者简介:张 建(1987-),男,河南渑池人,中山大学社会科学教育学院博士研究生,研究方向为马克思主义发展史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-28