《闲情偶寄·居室部》造园思想研究

(桂林理工大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林 541004)

《闲情偶寄》; 造园思想; 李渔; 风景园林

A Study on the Gardening Idea in the Part of Housing of Sketches of Idle Pleasure
HU Lu-yao,ZHENG Wen-jun

(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

Sketches of Idle Pleasure; gardening idea; Li Yu; landscape architecture

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.01.011

备注

《闲情偶寄》是清初文人李渔的著作,其中《居室部》集中体现了李渔的造园思想。对《闲情偶寄·居室部》中的造园思想和艺术手法进行解读, 李渔的造园思想体现了其“以人为本”的价值取向,“天人合一”的自然观; 在造园实践中应本着“俭简适用,雅致新美”的原则,在兼顾实用性、功能性的基础上,追求设计的雅致、新美。李渔主张的设计原则和审美情趣对当今风景园林的建设仍有一定的借鉴意义。

Sketches of Idle Pleasure was written by Li Yu in early Qing Dynasty, in which the Part of Housing concentrates on Li Yu's gardening idea. Studying the gardening thought and artistic techniques in the book the paper thinks that Li Yu's idea reflects his value orientation of putting people first and the conception of nature that man is the integral part of Nature. On the “not only plain and applicable but also tasteful and novel” principle, the gardening practice is expected to balance the consideration of practicality and functionality and pursue elegance and novelty in the design. The design principle and aesthetic taste advocated by him still has some reference for today's landscape construction.