基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“城镇化进程中西南少数民族特色村寨景观的生态保护与可持续发展研究”(15XMZ089)
作者简介:谢荣幸(1984-),女,西南林业大学设计学院讲师,硕士,研究方向为民族景观生态、村镇景观。E-mail: 57137262@qq.com
DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.02.012
我国的乡村建设和可持续发展不仅关系到几亿农民的切身利益,而且关系到国家稳定和经济发展。传统建筑工匠作为乡村营建的主力军,是乡村景观风貌的主导者。在对多个地区的乡村景观风貌以及当地传统建筑工匠展开田野调查的基础上,通过对乡村建设现存问题的分析,提出传统建筑工匠转型为乡村设计师的构想,并指出了“多元参与、导则引领、持证上岗、培训学习、行业自律”的科学转型策略,对于实现传统建造技艺的保护与传承、乡村景观风貌的可持续发展以及促进农村人力资源的开发都具有重要意义。
The rural construction and sustainable development in China is related to the vital interests of hundreds and millions of farmers, and the national stability and economic development as well. As the main force of rural construction, the traditional architectural artisans are the leading craftsmen of the rural landscapes. Based on the field investigation of the rural landscapes of various areas and the local traditional architectural artisans, the paper analyzes the problems existing in the rural construction. It proposes the notion that the role of traditional architectural artisans is to be converted into rural designers, and points out a scientific transitional strategy covering the participation of multi agents, the instruction of guide rules, the employment with certificates, the training and learning, the self-discipline of industries and so on. It is of great significance to realize the protection and inheritance of traditional building techniques and the sustainable development of rural landscape and promote the development of rural human resourses.