银行债权保障与上市公司盈余质量提高对策研究——基于盈余频率分布模型

(1.湖北省仙桃市交通投资有限责任公司,湖北 仙桃 433000; 2.中国冶金科工集团有限公司,北京 100028; 3.中国中铁置业集团有限公司,北京 100055)

银行债权; 盈余质量; 盈余频率直方图

A Study on the Protection of the Bank Claims and the Quality Improvement Countermeasure of the Listed Company Earnings——Based on a frequency distribution model of Earnings
WANG Min1, LIU Xiao-lan2, WU Mengxi3

(1.Hubei Xiantao Transportation Investment Co., LLC, Hubei Xiantao 433000, China; 2.the Metallurgical Cooperation of China, Ltd, Beijing 100028, China; 3.China Railway Real Estate Group Co., Ltd, Beijing 100055, China)

the bank claims; earnings quality; the earnings frequency histogram

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.05.006

备注

银行债权保障是上市公司盈余质量提高的内在驱动力之一,公司盈余质量提高又反过来强化银行债权保障。两者互为因果,相辅相成。两者的良性互动需要对盈余管理内涵,对上市公司盈余管理的动因进行结构化分析,即盈余管理的动力、契机、空间和可能性均一定程度存在,由此根据上市公司报表数据建立盈余频率分布模型,通过对盈余频率直方图分析得出盈余管理普遍存在的现实结论。进而从健全关联交易法律制度、完善公司治理结构、完善现有融资结构、完善内控机制等方面探讨银行债权保障与上市公司盈余质量提高的对策。

The protection of the bank claims, one of the intrinsic driving forces for the improvement of the quality of listed companies' earnings, is reinforced in return by the latter, for both interact as reciprocal causation and complement each other. To achieve the benign interaction between the two, the paper studies the connotation and the motivation of earnings management of the listed companies by using the structural analysis. It is found that there exist a certain degree of the motivation, the opportunity, the space, and the possibility in earnings management. Based on the report data of the listed companies and an earning frequency distribution model established, the paper analyzes the earnings frequency histograms and draws the conclusion about the general issues existing in the earnings management. Furthermore, it discusses the protection of the bank claims and the countermeasures to improve the quality of the listed company earnings.