略论长期照护保险与医疗保险的有效衔接

(1.福建师范大学 公共管理学院,福建 福州 350000; 2.福建师范大学 马克思主义学院,福建 福州 350000)

长期照护保险; 医疗保险; 制度衔接

A Brief Discussion on the Effective Connection between the Long-term Care Insurance and the Medical Insurance
LIU Yong1, WU Hong-luo2

(1.School of Public Administration, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350000, China; 2. School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350000, China)

long-term care insurance; medical insurance; system connection

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.06.008

备注

长期照护保险与医疗保险的衔接是满足失能失智老人照护需求和完善社会保障制度体系的重要举措。基于目前我国试点城市都把长期照护保险作为医疗保险的制度延伸,因此有必要对两种保险的功能定位和职责进行梳理。从保险职责、筹资模式、待遇给付、保险对象、经办服务管理等角度阐释了长期照护保险与医疗保险衔接过程中存在的问题,以期通过制度衔接建设、经办管理建设、需求评估建设、保险待遇给付建设、信息管理建设来完善长期照护保险与医疗保险的有效衔接,最大程度地降低制度内耗,提高制度运行绩效,保证长期照护保险与医疗保险的可持续发展。

The connection between the long-term care insurance and the medical insurance is one of the important initiatives to meet the nursing needs of the elder men who are disabled or with dementia, thus improving the social security system. Given that the long-term care insurance is regarded as the extension of the medical insurance in the pilot cities of China, it is necessary to clarify their functional orientation and responsibility. Expounding the problems existing in the connecting process of both insurances from the perspectives of insurance responsibility, financing modes, insurance benefits, insured objects, and agency services management, the paper proposes to adopt the construction of system connection, handling management, demands assessment, insurance benefits, and the information management. It aims to perfect the effective connection between the long-term care insurance and the medical insurance by minimizing the system internal consumption, improving the system performance and ensuring the sustainable development of both insurances.