基于AGIL模型的社工机构能力建设研究——以R机构为例

(安徽大学 社会与政治学院,安徽 合肥 230601)

社会工作; 社工机构; 能力建设; AGIL模型

A Research on the Capacity Building of Social Work Organizations Based on the AGIL Model——A case study of R organization
QIN He

(School of Sociology and Political Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601,China)

social work; social work institution; capacity building; AGIL model

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.02.009

备注

作为新兴的社会组织,社工机构日益成为创新社会治理的重要力量。作为社会工作专业化、职业化发展的重要载体,社工机构自身能力建设有待进一步加强。结合帕森斯提出的AGIL功能分析模型,在构建社工机构能力建设理论分析框架的基础上,剖析R机构能力建设中的“资源筹措能力孱弱、战略规划缺失、内部关系协调性弱、组织文化建设与价值倡导不足”等问题; 依托AGIL理论分析框架,基于R机构实际,设计机构能力建设策略:引入项目化运作方式、制定和执行机构战略规划、完善机构内部治理机制、实施机构形象塑造工程。

Social work institution, an emerging social organization, becomes increasingly an important force in innovative social governance. Since it is an important carrier of specialized and vocational development of social work, there is a great need to further strengthen its capacity of social work. Using the AGIL functional analysis model proposed by Parsons, the paper analyzes the theoretical framework of building the capacity of social institutions and explores existing problems in the capacity building of R organization such as the weak ability of resource sourcing, the deficiency of strategic planning, the inadequate internal coordination, and the insufficiency of organizational culture development and value advocacy. Based on the AGIL theoretical analysis framework and the reality of R organization, the strategies to build institutional capacity are designed as follows: introducing project operation mode, formulating and executing the institutional strategic plan, improving the internal governance mechanism, and implementing the project to shape the institutional image.