建筑物不明抛坠物致人损害责任制度再研究——以中外侵权法比较为视角

(南京财经大学 法学院,江苏 南京 210046)

建筑物不明抛坠物致人损害; 比较法; 一般安全注意义务; 物业公司

A Restudy on the Liability System for Damage Caused by Unidentified Drops of Buildings——From the perspective of the tort law comparison between China and Foreign Countries
SHI Yi

(School of Law, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046,China)

damage caused by unidentified drops of building; comparative law; general obligation of security care; property management companies

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.03.011

备注

在《侵权责任法》出台前,对于建筑物不明抛坠物致人损害案件的救济问题,在司法实践中存在同案不同判现象。从比较法上研究该问题,可以抛开既定法律规则,研究制度的应然。在考察大陆法系与英美法系两大法系的不同处理方式后,结合我国《侵权责任法》第87条,建议增列管理存在疏漏的物业管理公司为责任承担主体、构建多元救济机制,以期完善我国的建筑物不明抛坠物致人损害责任制度,定纷止争。

Before the enactment of the Tort Liability Law, there was a phenomenon of different sentences for the same case in the judicial practice on the relief of cases of damage caused by unidentified drops of buildings. With the help of comparitive laws, the paper is to set aside the established rules of law and study what the system ought to be. After investigating the different regulations in both the civil law system and the common law system and studying Article 87 of the Tort Liability Law of China, the paper suggests the necessity to add the property management companies with omissions in management as the subject of liability, and construct a multiple relief mechanism in order to perfect the liability system for damages caused by unidentified drops of buildings to settle down the disputes.