论马克思的“共产主义”观

(皖南医学院 马克思主义学院,安徽 芜湖 241002)

马克思; 共产主义; 全面的发展

On Marx's View of Communism
ZHANG Dao-de

(School of Marxism, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China)

Marx; communism; everyone; the over-all development of freedom

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.05.002

备注

共产主义是马克思主义哲学的重要范畴。共产主义的意涵丰富:从社会形态来看,它不是既定目标,而是现实运动; 从人的发展程度来看,它不是物支配人的异化状态,而是人的自由全面发展的实现; 从可能性来看,它不是自然过渡而成的,而是用科学思想武装的无产阶级对资本私有制的革命。共产主义作为一种思想体系,它不是虔诚的理想主义,而是冷静的唯物主义认识; 作为一种社会制度,它的实现需要一个过程。

Communism, an important category of Marxist philosophy, has rich connotations. It is not a set goal, but a realistic movement from the perspective of social form. It is not the alienation of human-beings dominated by things, but the realization of the over-all development of human's freedom in the degree of human development. It is not a natural transformation, but the revolution of the proletariat armed with scientific idea against capital private ownership in terms of properbility. As an ideological system, communism is a sober understanding of materialist epistemology rather than a pious idealism. As a social system, its implementation requires a process.