中国传统生态文化中的生态公正思想探析

(苏州大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 苏州 215123)

“天人合一”; “道法自然”; “节用有度”; 生态文化; 生态公正

An Analysis of the Ecological Justice Thought in Chinese Traditional Eco-culture
LUO Zhi-yong

(School of Marxism, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123,China)

nature and humanity as one; the law of the Tao is its being what it is; thrift and moderation; ecological culture; ecological justice

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.05.009

备注

中国传统生态文化博大精深,蕴含着丰富而独特的东方生态智慧和生态伦理哲学思想。以儒家“天人合一”和谐共生的整体自然观、道家“道法自然”万物公平的生态公正观和墨家“俭而有度”维护生态平衡的绿色消费观为代表的中国传统生态文化集中体现了我国古代哲学家在认识自然、改造自然的社会实践中对人与自然和谐共生关系的深邃思考和真知灼见。在生态文明建设中,充分挖掘中国传统生态文化中的生态公正思想,对于推进公民生态伦理教育,促进当代中国生态治理和美丽中国建设,实现生态公正具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。

Chinese traditional ecological culture is extensive and profound, which contains the rich and unique eastern thoughts of ecological wisdom and ecological ethics. Represented by Confucian holistic nature view of harmonious coexistence according to the idea of “nature and humanity as one”, Taoist ecological justice view that everything is fair because “the law of the Tao is its being what it is.” and Mohist green consumption view to maintain the ecological balance based on the thought of “thrift and moderation”, Chinese traditional ecological culture epitomizes ancient Chinese philosophers' profound thinking and penetrating judgment on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in their social practice to understand and transform nature. The exploration of the ecological justice thought in Chinese traditional ecological culture is of theoretical significance and practical value in the construction of ecological civilization. It is critical to promote the ecological ethics education for citizens, strengthen the ecological management of contemporary China, accelerate the construction of a beautiful China, and realize ecological justice.