新常态下中国跨越“中等收入陷阱”的路径研究

(西安外国语大学 商学院,陕西 西安 710128)

中等收入陷阱; 经济增长; 人口; 产业布局

A Study of the Path to Overcoming the “Middle-income Trap” in China under the New Normal
CHANG Qing-qing

(School of Business, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an 710128, China)

the middle-income trap; economic growth; population; industrial distribution

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.05.012

备注

改革开放给我国经济发展带来了巨大的契机,据国家统计局资料显示,2010年我国人均收入突破4 035美元,标志着中国正式进入中等收入国家。较高的收入并没有带来高速的经济增长,中国经济面临着“中等收入陷阱”的挑战。尤其是我国的经济近年来增速放缓,经济下行,进入新常态。我国的经济存在着增长动力不足、人口比例失衡、产业布局不均等诸多不利因素,对于我国跨越“中等收入陷阱”产生了更多的困难。通过使用计量分析模型,对经济增长、人口因素以及产业结构三大因素进行回归,得出经济增长的放缓对于提高人均收入具有正面的效应,但是人口因素以及产业布局失衡对人均收入的提高具有负面效应,并由此提出新常态背景下跨越“中等收入陷阱”的新路径。

The reform and opening up to the outside world has brought huge opportunities to China's economic development. According to the statistics reported by State Statistics Bureau, China's per capita income in 2010 topped $4 035, which marks the official entry of China into the rank of middle-income countries. However, the increased income has not accelerated the economic development; instead, China's economy is faced with the “middle-income trap”. Especially the economical growth has slowed down in recent years with an economic downturn and thus China's economic development has entered a new normal. Besides, there are some adverse factors as the insufficient growth momentum, the imbalanced population ratio and the uneven industrial distribution, which makes it more difficult for China to overcome “the middle-income trap”. Using the economic analysis model, the paper makes a regression analysis on economic growth, demographic factor and industrial structure and finds that though a slowdown in economic growth has a positive effect on the increasing of per capital income, the imbalance of demographic factor and industrial distribution has a negative on that. Accordingly it puts forward a new path to overcoming “the middle-income trap”.