格尔木市公路交通与旅游经济发展适应性评价

(1.青海师范大学 地理科学学院,青海 西宁 810008; 2.青海师范大学 研究生院,青海 西宁 810008; 3.青海师范大学 青海省自然地理与环境过程重点实验室,青海 西宁 810008)

格尔木市; 公路交通; 旅游经济发展; 适应性评价

An Adaptability Evaluation of Highway Traffic to the Economic Development of Geermu City
LI Meng-jie1,3, XIE Jia-an2,3, LI Huan1,3, XIANG Cheng1,3, LI Shuai1,3

(1.School of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China; 2.School of Postgraduate Education, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process of Qinghai Province,

Geermu City; highway traffic; tourism economic development; adaptability evaluation

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.05.014

备注

在“旅游+交通”的背景下,促进交通运输与旅游业的深度融合,有利于进一步扩大交通运输的有效供给,有利于优化旅游业的发展基础。随着社会生活水平的不断提高,人们外出旅游的需求日益增大,公路交通方便快捷、自由灵活,成为越来越多旅游者的选择。以格尔木市为研究区域,科学构建公路交通与旅游经济发展适应性评价指标体系,分析2011—2017年以来格尔木市公路交通发展概况以及旅游经济发展水平,进而利用加权灰色关联度评价模型评价公路交通与旅游经济发展的适应性。结果 显示,2011—2017年格尔木市公路交通与旅游经济发展水平都处于极不适应状态,发展速度缓慢,但总体呈稳步上升趋势,并且逐渐向适应性状态转变。在今后的城市发展中,应更加注重加强旅游交通建设,引导公路交通与旅游经济发展逐渐向适应的状态转变。

Under the background of “tourism+ traffic”, the promotion of a deep integration of traffic and tourism is conducive to not only the further expansion of the effective supply of transportation and also the optimization of tourism development. With the improvement of social living standards, the demand for tourism is increasing. Highway traffic, convenient and swift, free and flexible, has become the better choice of more and more travelers. Taking Geermu City as the research area, this paper constructs scientifically an index system to evaluate the adaptability of highway traffic to the tourism economic development, analyzes the general situation of highway traffic development and the level of tourism economic development in Geermu City since 2011—2017, and evaluates the adaptability by using the weighted grey relational evaluation model. Results show that from 2011 to 2017, the development of both highway traffic and tourism economy in Geermu city is in a maladaptive state. The development is slow in pace, but the overall trend is steadily rising and turns to an adaptive state gradually. In the future urban development, Geermu City is expected to pay more attention to the construction of tourism traffic and lead the highway traffic and tourism economy to an adaptive development.