论苏轼词中的空间叙事

(陕西理工大学 文学院,陕西 汉中 723000)

苏轼词; 空间叙事; 地理空间叙事; 图像空间叙事; 隐喻空间叙事

On the Space Narrative in Su Shi's Ci
LUO Hao-chun

(School of Liberal Arts, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China)

Su Shi's Ci; space narrative; geospatial space narrative; image space narrative; metaphorical space narrative

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.06.012

备注

苏轼曾云“诗画本一律”,既强调诗歌中应突显鲜明的画面感,又因主张“以诗为词”,故而也要求达到词情可入画境、画境可入词境的标准。苏轼词作蕴含一种多层次的具体可感的真实的生活画面,鲜明的画面特征主要得益于作品中空间叙事手段的运用。苏轼词中的空间叙事具体表现在地理空间叙事、图像空间叙事和隐喻空间叙事三个方面。图像空间随着地理空间的变动而变动,隐喻空间又贯穿于地理空间和图像空间中,三者相互勾连,共同构成完整的词作画面。

When once saying “the poetry and paintings are all the same”, Su Shi emphasizes the distinct sense of tableau highlighted in the poetry, and calls for “taking poetry as Ci”. In this case a standard is required to paint the picturesquescene with poetic emotion and present the picturesque scene in poetic context of Ci. Su Shi's Ci contains a multi-level image of concrete and real life. In his works the distinctive sense of pictures is mainly due to the use of spatial narrative, which is embodied in the aspects of geospatial narrative, image space narrative and metaphorical space narrative. The image space changes with the change of geospatial space and the metaphorical space runs through the geospatial space and the image space. The three aspects are interconnected to each other to form a complete picture.