追求生命的希望与光辉——电影《紫色》的生态女性主义解读

(西安建筑科技大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710055)

《紫色》; 生态女性主义; 女性; 自然; 和谐共生

The Pursuit of Life's Hope and Glory—— An interpretation of the film The Color Purple from the perspective of eco-feminism
DU Ying

(School of Language, Literature and Law, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

The Color Purple; eco-feminism; female; nature; harmonious coexistence

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.01.013

备注

在电影《紫色》中,导演史蒂芬· 斯皮尔伯格以三个阶段来呈现男性与女性、人类与自然之间的关系:压迫、反抗与和谐。在压迫阶段,女性与自然共同遭受父权制的压迫,其根源是二元对立思维方式; 在反抗阶段,女性意识觉醒并进行抗争,自然也开始报复人类社会; 在和谐阶段,男性与女性彼此尊重、和谐相处,人类与自然也和谐共生。作品表达了渴望实现人与人、人与自然和谐共生的生态女性主义思想。

In the film The Color Purple, the director Steven Spielberg generalizes the relationship between male and female, human beings and nature into three stages: oppression, resistance and harmony. In the stage of oppression, women and nature jointly suffer from the patriarchal oppression, which takes root in the binary opposition mode of thinking. In the rebellion stage, female awakes and begins to fight against the patriarchy, and nature begins to retaliate against human society as well. In the harmonious stage, men and women respect each other and live in harmony, and human beings and nature also live in harmony. The film embodies the thought of eco-feminism and expresses the desire to reach the harmonious coexistence of people and nature