从“未完成”到“完成”——路遥创作轨迹兼及80年代历史语境考察

(西北大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710127)

路遥; 80年代; 创作轨迹

From “Incompleted” to “Completed”—— Lu Yao's creation trajectory and the observation of historical context of the 1980s
WANG Ya-hui

(Faculty of Liberal Arts, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China)

Lu Yao; 1980s; creation trajectory

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.03.011

备注

纵观路遥的创作进程,路遥对《人生》的续写戛然而止,未能如编辑和读者所愿,是一部“未完成”的作品,“未完成”成为路遥心中挥之不去的情结。这导致他在创造《平凡的世界》时,心中始终绷着一根弦,最终在病与痛的双重折磨下,让其成为“完成”的作品。总之,从“未完成”到“完成”,既是路遥小说创作的内在轨迹,也是横亘在路遥内心深处的情结所在。而且这与80年代整个历史语境的从“未完成”向“完成”的过渡形成某种同构关系。

In his creation process, Lu Yao stops abruptly the sequel of his novel Life and has it incompleted, which fails to meet the wishes of editors and readers and becomes a lingering complex in Lu Yao's mind. As a result, there is a string streched in his heart when he writes Ordinary World. Finally, in spite of the double tortures of illness and pain, he exerts himself to make the novel a complited one. In a word, Lu Yao's novel creation from an “incomplted” book to the “completed” one is not only his inner writing track but also the complex in his heart. Moreover, it also formes a certain isomorphic relationship with the transition of the whole historical context from “unfinished” to “finished” in the 1980s.