21世纪初中国公共卫生体系研究进展

(北京大学 人口研究所,北京 100871)

人口健康; 公共卫生政策; 公共卫生体系; 2019新型冠状病毒

The Research Progress of China's Public Health System in the Early 21st Century
LIN Jin-long

(Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

population health; public health policy; China public health system; 2019-nCoV

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.05.007

备注

新冠疫情暴发敲响警钟,中国公共卫生体系如临大考。以中国知网的“中文社会科学引文索引数据库”“中文核心期刊数据库”2001-2020年465篇主题为“公共卫生体系”的文献为分析样本进行计量分析,以期为后疫情时代公共卫生体系研究提供镜鉴。研究发现,中国公共卫生体系研究外延不断拓宽,围绕公共卫生体系、突发公共卫生事件和卫生财政绩效评价主题取得了一些积极进展,但同时也面临着应激反应模式和研究不平衡、不充分难题,内生发展动力相对不足。最后从公共卫生政策设计、学科交叉研究进路、转变既有研究范式、提升微观公共卫生体系韧性等方面就未来研究方向提出了一些思考。

China's public health system is faced with a big challenge as the outbreak of 2019-nCoV sounded an alarm. The paper makes a quantitative analysis of 465 piecesof literature on the theme of “public health system” in CSSCI and China's core journal database(2001-2020)to provide reference for the public health system in the post-epidemic era. It is found that the extension study of China's public health system has been broadened in the early 21st century and some positive progress has been made on themes of public health system, public health emergencies and health finance performance evaluation. But at the same time, there are problems like the imbalance and inadequacy of the research on stress response mode and the relative insufficiency of endogenous development impetus. The paper puts forward some suggestions for the further research on the aspects of public health policy design, interdisciplinary research approach, paradigm transformation of existing research, and improvement of micro public health systems.