论费尔巴哈对马克思早期思想形成的几点影响——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为例

(长安大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710064)

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》; 费尔巴哈人本学; 类本质; 异化

Feuerbach's Influence on Marx's Early Ideological Development——With Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 for example
HE Xiao-qing

(School of Marxism, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China)

Economic &; Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844; Feuerbach's Humanism; class essence; dissimilation

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.01.002

备注

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思新思想的融合和重铸,费尔巴哈哲学对其产生了关键影响,其中,费尔巴哈在类存在物、感性对象性、异化分析法这三个方面给了马克思深刻启示。马克思吸取了费尔巴哈思想的合理内核,结合国民经济学事实深刻探讨了人的本质问题,得出人既是社会存在物亦是对象性存在物的观点,并且将共产主义的实现作为人本质的复归,这无疑促进了他唯物史观的形成。
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is the fusion and recasting of Marx's new ideas, on which Feuerbach's philosophy has had a key impact. Feuerbach's profound enlightenment to Marx is summed up in three aspects of species-being, perceptual objectivity and alienation analysis. After absorbing the reasonable core of Feuerbach's thought and illustrating man's essence with the facts of national economy, Marx comes to the view that human being is not only a social being but also an objective being. He takes the realization of communism as the restoration of human essence, which undoubtedly accelerates the formation of his historical materialism.