资本逻辑视域下自由平等的实现、悖论及实质——基于马克思经济哲学的视角

(重庆大学 马克思主义学院, 重庆 400044)

资本逻辑; 自由; 平等; 马克思经济哲学

On the Realization, Paradox and Essence of Freedom and Equality with the View of Capital Logic——Based on the perspective of Marx's economic philosophy
NIU Ting-ting, LIU Xin

(School of Marxism, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

capital logic; freedom; equality; Marx's economic philosophy

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.02.002

备注

基于马克思经济哲学的视角,可以发现资本逻辑与自由平等之间呈现为一种辩证关系。首先是资本逻辑的运行和实现需要以人的自由平等为原则,这就在一定程度上促进了人的自由平等的实现,分别表现为促进人的自由平等意识的觉醒、人与人之间自由平等关系的构建、人的自由平等空间的扩展。其次是资本逻辑的运行和实现又会导致自由平等走向悖论,分别体现为人本身的不自由不平等、人的关系的建立被资本逻辑所束缚、人在资源利用上的不自由不平等。在资本逻辑支配下的自由平等的实质是人的自由平等仅限于形式化,但与此同时马克思从中看出了资本逻辑正在为人的自由平等的真正实现创造着条件。
From the perspective of Marx's economic philosophy, it can be found that the relationship between capital logic and freedom and equality is dialectical. Firstly, it is necessary for the operation and implementation of capital logic to take human freedom and equality as the principle, which promotes the realization of human freedom and equality to a certain degree. It is manifested as the awakening of human consciousness of freedom and equality, the construction of free and equal relations between people, and the expansion of human freedom and equality. Secondly, the operation and realization of capital logic makes freedom and equality tend to be paradoxical Thereby human beings as labors are not equal and free essentially, the establishment of human relations is bound by capital logic, and people cannot use resources freely and equally. The essence of freedom and equality under the control of capital logic is that human freedom and equality is restricted to formalization. But at the same time, Marx finds out that capital logic is creating conditions for the real realization of human freedom and equality.