论余华小说文本的重复叙事特征——以《活着》《许三观卖血记》为例

(中国社会科学院大学 马克思主义学院,北京 102488)

余华; 重复叙事; 《活着》; 苦难; 生命力

On the Repeated Narrative Features of Yu Hua's Novels——Taking Being Alive and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant as examples
SUN Ya-nan

(School of Marxism, University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488, China)

Yu Hua; repeated narrative; Being Alive; suffering; vitality

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.02.012

备注

重复,是余华写作永不枯竭的生命力源泉。余华在90年代华丽转身,致力于对温情的张扬和传统叙事的回归,在生死存亡中建构起深厚的人文关怀与悲悯意识。《活着》和《许三观卖血记》是余华转型后的经典之作,其中重复叙事表征之多,主要体现为主题、话语、情节、场景、事件序列、意象上的重复; 这两部作品的叙事特征强化了人物性格,塑造了典型形象; 音乐与文学交融,感染力十足; 营造美感,减弱悲剧效果。分析余华小说文本中“重复叙事”的表述、特征、艺术魅力,有利于推动其小说的重复叙事研究向更深层次发展。
Repetition is an inexhaustible source of vitality for Yu Hua's writing. Having turned back gorgeously in the 1990's Yu Hua is committed to highlight his tender tone and return to traditional narrative in writing. He creates a profound humanistic concern and a sense of compassion in the context of life or death. Being Alive and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant are his classic works after the change of his writing style. There are quite a lot of repetitive narrative features in two novels, which are mainly embodied in the repetition of theme, discourse, plot, scene, event sequence and images. The unique artistic charm is to handle complexity by simplicity. He develops the personality of the novel character to build a typical image, blends music with literature to enhance the appeal, and creates a sense of beauty to reduce the effect of tragedy. Analyzing the expression, the characteristics and the artistic charm of “repetitive narrative” in the text would make for the development of repetitive narrative research on Yu Hua's novels.