新中国国庆庆祝仪式谱系的建构及其意识形态意蕴

(华南农业大学 马克思主义学院,广东 广州 510642)

新中国; 国庆庆祝; 仪式谱系; 意识形态

The Construction of the Celebration Ceremony for New China's National Day and Its Ideological Implications
ZHU Bin,PENG Jun-hang

(School of Marxism, South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

New China; National Day celebration; a set of rituals; ideology

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.03.003

备注

庆祝仪式是人类历史和文化的产物,举行国庆庆祝是一种典型的政治仪式。国庆庆祝仪式的动态表达或静态呈现,都有赖于仪式谱系的力量。新中国成立以来,党和国家精心建构国庆庆祝的仪式时间、仪式空间、仪式人员及仪式符号谱系,营造了一个使参与者自我省思并能与“他者”开展“对话”的空间,在仪式展演的过程中运用各种仪式手段唤醒人们对历史、人物和事件等的记忆,产生思想及精神上的交融,国庆庆祝仪式所追求的政治社会效应在仪式的展演中得到传播与阐释,具极强的意识形态功能。
The celebration ceremony is derived from human history and culture, and the National Day celebration is a typical political ceremony. Whether the National Day celebration is presented dynamically or statically depends on the power of ritual. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the state have elaborately completed a set of rituals such as the time, the space, the staff members and the symbol of the National Day celebration ceremony so as to create a space for participants to reflect on themselves and to have a “dialogue” with “others”. In the process of the ceremonial performance, various ritual means were employed to awaken people's memories of history, people and events so as to produce a blend of thought and spirit. The political and social effects pursued by the National Day celebration ceremony were spread and interpreted in the ceremonial performance with strong ideological function