文化诗学视域下贾平凹乡土叙事探究——以《山本》为例

(黑龙江大学 文学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080)

文化诗学; 贾平凹; 乡土叙事; 《山本》

On the Local Narrative of Jia Pingwa from the Perspective of Cultural Poetics——A case study of Shanben
LIU Xiu-zhe

(College of Literature, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China)

cultural poetics; Jia Pingwa; native narrative; Shanben

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.03.012

备注

中国自古便有“文史互通”之说,将“文本的历史性”与“历史的文本性”进行辩证审视,进而不仅使文学中浸润着历史文化的因子,历史文化中也蕴含着文学的画意诗情,所以将文学置于文化的语境中进行考量便使文本显出独特的艺术魅力。贾平凹的《山本》即立足于此,作者以野史的叙述方式道尽了秦岭大地上芸芸众生的爱恨情仇、生死穷达以及生存于此的飞禽走兽、魑魅魍魉。在生活化的乡土叙事中我们看到了多元、厚重的文化现象,在充满哲思的乡土书写中我们体味到了对人生、人性的存眷,在卓尔不群的乡土叙事背后所蕴含的是深厚的文化内涵与诗学价值。
Since ancient times, there has been a saying of “intertextuality between literature and history”. Taking a dialectical look at both “the historicity of text” and “the textuality of history” would fill literature with historical and cultural factors, and also enrich historical culture by the poetic and pictorial splendor of literature. Therefore, considering literature in the context of culture endows the text with a unique artistic charm, on which Jia Pingwa's Shanben is based. Narrating in the form of unofficial accounts, the author describes the love and hatred, the life and death, and the poverty and success of ordinary people in the Qinling Mountains, and the birds and beasts and the ghosts and monsters living here. In the life-like local narrative, we have seen multiple and heavy cultural phenomena; in the philosophical local writing, we have realized the concern for life and human nature; behind the outstanding local narrative, there is a deep cultural connotation and poetic value.