论安德瑞·高兹“经济理性”批判思想及其生态意蕴

(1.浙江生态文明干部学院 马列教研室,浙江 湖州 313004; 2.东南大学 马克思主义学院, 江苏 南京 211189)

安德瑞·高兹; 经济理性; 生态危机

On Andre Gorz's Thought of the Critique of “Economic Reason” and Its Ecological Implication
CHENG Li-qin1,SUN Ying-lian2

(1.Marxism-Leninism Teaching and Research Office, Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Cadre College, Huzhou 313004, China; 2.School of Marxism, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

Andrea Gorz; economic reason; ecological crisis

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.04.001

备注

作为当代最重要的左翼理论家,安德瑞·高兹认为,资本主义社会生态危机肇因于“经济理性”在经济社会发展中的主导地位。但生态危机的解除并非要全盘否定“经济理性”,而是要重新审视“经济理性”与“生态理性”二者之关联,合理地限定经济理性,使之服从于生态理性。在此基础上,高兹对如何超越“经济理性”的藩篱进行了系统阐释,并提出了“保护生态环境的最佳选择是先进的社会主义”的论断。这些思想与观点既丰富了生态马克思主义的环境理论,也为新时代中国生态文明建设提供了理论借鉴。
Wildly regarded as a major contemporary left-wing theoretician, Andre Gorz believes that the dominant position of “economic reason” in economic social development gives rise to the ecological crisis in capitalist society. Rather than a total denial of “economic reason” in resolving ecological crisis, a reexamination of the relevance between “economic reason” and “ecological reason” is required to restrict economic reason reasonably and have it comply with ecological reason. Accordingly, Gorz made a systematic interpretation of how to break through the barriers of “economic reason” and put forward the thesis that “advanced socialism is the best choice to protect the ecological environment”. These thoughts and viewpoints not only enrich the environmental theory of eco-Marxism, but also provide a theoretical reference for the construction of eco-civilization in China in the new era.