“延续”与“改变”——论丁玲延安时期的报告文学

(延安大学 文学与新闻传播学院,陕西 延安 716000)

丁玲; 延安时期; 报告文学; 《讲话》

“Continuation” and “Change”——On Ding Ling's reportage in Yan'an period
SHEN Zhao-hui, XU Shu-yao

(School of Literature and Journalism, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, China)

Ding Ling; Yan 'an period; reportage

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.06.011

备注

丁玲在延安时期的报告文学,不仅反映了特定历史时期的社会风貌,也具有丁玲浓厚的个人色彩。丁玲的报告文学延续了小说创作中深切细腻的表现手法,展现出了独特的艺术价值,读起来比较亲切、真实。同时,在延安文艺座谈会之后,丁玲对自身的要求与《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的精神相契合,在文学创作上进行了一定程度的转向。报告文学渗透着丁玲的主体认同过程,体现了丁玲与“旧我”的撕裂,以及作为“党员作家”的自觉创作。丁玲的报告文学相较于她的小说更为明显地展现出了其创作立场、写作态度的转变。

Ding Ling's reportage in Yan 'an period not only reflects the social style of a specific historical period, but also her strong personal color. Ding Ling's reportage continues the deep and delicate techniques of literary expression in her novel creation and shows a unique artistic value, which is more cordial and real to read. Meanwhile, after the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, Ding Ling's requirements of herself agree with the spirit of Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art, and she veers in literary creation to a certain degree. Ding Ling's reportage with the process of her subject identification reflects her departure from “old self” and also her conscious creation as a “Party member writer”. Compared with her novels, Ding Ling's reportage shows her changes of writing stance and writing attitude apparently.