莫言小说的诗性叙事与当代诗化小说

(陕西师范大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710119)

诗性; 莫言; 诗化小说; 古典叙事; 现代手法

The Poetic Narrative of Mo Yan's Novels and Contemporary Poetic Novels
HAO Li-jiao

(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China)

poetic feature; Mo Yan; poetic novels; characterization; creation of artistic concept; classical narrative; modernistic techniques

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.06.012

备注

古今中外学界对“诗性”概念的界定有所不同,由诗性范畴衍生出的“现代诗性”这一概念,可以用来考察莫言小说的诗性叙事。莫言小说在人物塑造、意境营造、古典叙事、现代手法等方面充分展现了“现代诗性”的内涵。诗化小说是中国现当代文学中一个重要谱系,莫言的诗化小说赓续诗化小说脉络,并在此基础上进行发展,将抒情性与叙事性并置,民间性和崇高性结合,中国古典美学意识与现代批判意识结合,形成了一种崇高与荒诞间或混杂的独特的诗性品格。通过考察莫言小说的诗性叙事与当代诗化小说的关系,进而发现莫言小说以驳杂混沌的诗学面貌,丰富和重构了“诗性”的内涵,为当代诗化小说开拓了更为广阔的发展空间。

The definition of “poetic feature” is different in ancient and modern academic circles home and abroad. Derived from poetic category, the concept of “modern poetic feature” can be used to explore the poetic narrative of Mo Yan's novels. His novels demonstrate fully the connotation of “modern poetic feature” in the aspects of characterization, artistic conception creation, classical narrative, modern techniques and so on. Poetic novels are an important spectrum of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. Mo Yan's poetic novels continue the notion of the poetic novel and develop it on this basis. The combination of lyricism with narrative, folk nature with superiority, Chinese classical aesthetic consciousness with modern critical consciousness forms a unique poetic character mixing sublime and absurdism. By studying the relation of the poetic narrative of Mo Yan's novels and the contemporary poetic novels, the paper finds that Mo Yan's novels enrich and reconstruct the connotation of “poetic feature” with the complicated and chaotic poetics and open up a broader space for the development of contemporary poetic novels.