克里斯·哈曼的资本主义经济批判理论——以《僵尸资本主义》一书为中心的考察

(南开大学 马克思主义学院,天津 300350)

克里斯·哈曼; 国家资本主义; 新自由主义; 《僵尸资本主义》

Chris Harman's Critical Theory of Capitalist Economy——An exploration on Zombie Capitalism
XU Tao, LV Jia-yi

(School of Marxism, Nankai University,Tianjin 300350, China)

Chris Harman; state capitalism; neo-liberalism; Zombie Capitalism

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.01.003

备注

克里斯·哈曼的《僵尸资本主义》一书对资本主义自1929年危机以来国家与资本关系的转变作出了探索:从1929年之前的传统自由主义转变为凯恩斯主义进而成为全面的国家资本主义,70年代危机迫使其转变为新自由主义,在新自由主义条件下国家与资本呈现出更复杂的关系。几次转变折射了资本主义制度内部存在的深层次问题,由经济问题产生了许多新的危机因素,各种矛盾激化最终导致资本主义的总体性危机。哈曼指出无产阶级仍然是具有革命潜力和意识的阶级,社会主义仍然是解决资本主义危机的最终方向。《僵尸资本主义》一书对资本主义经济的深度批判,对于我们理解当代资本主义具有启示意义。

Zombie Capitalism: Global Crisis and the Relevance of Marx, written by Chris Harman, explores the shifts of relationship between the state and capital since the Great Depression in 1929, the transitions from classical liberalism before 1929 to Keynesianism and then to the dominant state capitalism. The occurrence of the energy crisis in the 1970s transformedstate capitalism to neo-liberalism,under which the relationship between the state and capital became more complicated. These shifts reveal the underlying problems within the capitalist system. Many new crises factors have arisen from the economic problems and the intensification of various contradictions has ultimately led to a totalcrisis of capitalism. Harman points out that the proletariat is still a class with revolutionary potential and consciousness and that socialism can provide the ultimate direction to resolve the crises of capitalism. Therefore, the profound critique of capitalist economy of Zombie Capitalism is revealing for us to understand contemporary capitalism.