黄山市传统民居评价框架的研究

(1.安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601; 2.安徽建筑大学 建成环境与健康重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601; 3.广州博意建筑设计院有限公司,安徽 合肥 230071)

传统民居; 评价框架; 地区特征; 权重计算; 层次分析法

A Research on the Evaluation Framework of Traditional Dwellingsin Huangshan City
WANG Wei1,2, LIU Ying-jie1,3, HU Chun1,2

(1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Built Environment and Health, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601,China; 3.Guangzhou Boyi Architectural Design Institute Co. LTD, Hefei 230071,China)

traditional dwellings; evaluation framework; regional feature; weight calculation; analytic hierarchy process

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.01.006

备注

从传统民居评价的不同维度出发,提出四种评价理念,以此为依据进行调研分析,并将分析结果转化评价指标,再结合国内外相关评价指标,从居住质量、场地环境、功能特性、资源利用、保护传承五个层级构建适用于黄山市传统民居的评价框架。通过层级分析法与专家问卷的方式对框架的权重进行计算,在此基础上对框架得分进行评级,以用于评估黄山市传统民居的保护价值,对黄山市新建民居的发展提供理论依据。

From different dimensions of traditional local-style dwelling houses evaluation, this paper puts forward four evaluation concepts to make the research analysis and turn the outcomes into the evaluation indicators.Combining relevant regional evaluation indexes home and abroad, it establishes an evaluation framework of traditional dwelling houses in Huangshan city from five levels of living quality, site environment, functional characteristics, resource utilization, and protective inheritance. The index weights are calculated by means of the analytic hierarchy process and the expert questionnaire, and the framework scores are rated so as to evaluate the protection value of traditional residential houses in Huangshan city and provide theoretical reference for the development of new dwellings in Huangshan City.