新乡贤嵌入乡村治理的内在逻辑、现实困境及完善路径研究

(河北经贸大学 公共管理学院,河北 石家庄050061)

乡村振兴; 新乡贤; 善治; 内生权威; 基层治理

A Research of Internal Logic, Practical Dilemma and Improving Approach to Embed New Able Villagers in Rural Governance
LIU Yu-chang, WANG Jing

(School of Public Administration, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China)

rural revitalization; New Able Villagers; good governance; endogenous authority; grass-roots governance

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.04.008

备注

近年来,随着城镇化进程加快,城乡差距逐步扩大,大量农村人口涌入城市,长时间的资源单向流动阻碍了农村地区发展,不仅造成乡村社会发展内生困境,还加速了传统村落的衰败及乡土文化的流失。党的十九大提出实施乡村振兴战略,为新时代乡贤回归提供了可能。通过对相关文献进行阅读并运用案例分析法对新乡贤嵌入乡村治理进行梳理,发现新乡贤可有效嵌入村庄政治、经济、文化、道德等各个方面,可有效化解当前乡村发展面临的难题。但在具体实践过程中,其作用的发挥仍受内源性动力不足、乡村治理体系不健全、治理主体缺陷等限制。因此,要想消除这些限制因素,充分发挥乡贤独特优势,须激活动力机制、完善参与机制、健全监管机制、营造新乡贤文化认同以提高基层治理能力,实现村庄“善治”。
In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the gap between urban and rural areas has progressively widened, and a large number of rural populations have flooded into cities. For a long time, the one-way flow of resources has hindered the development of rural areas, caused the inherent predicament of rural social development and speeded up the decline of traditional villages and the extinction of vernacular culture. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China makes it possible for New Able Villagers to return to their home villages. Based on the literature review and the case analysis, this paper combs the embedding of New Able Villagers into rural governance and finds that they can effectively participate in village politics, economy, culture, morality and other aspects to effectively resolve the problems facing the current rural development. However, in the process of concrete practice, its role is limited by the lack of endogenous power, the imperfect rural governance system, the defects of governing subjects and so on. Therefore, in order to eliminate these limiting factors and give full play to the unique advantages of New Able Villagers, it is necessary to activate the dynamic mechanism, improve the participation mechanism, enhance the supervision mechanism and create a new cultural identity of New Able Villagers so as to improve the grass-roots governance ability and realize the “good governance” of villages.
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