唯物辩证法视角下新时代党史学习教育的方法论思考

(西南石油大学 马克思主义学院,四川 成都 610500)

中国共产党;党史学习教育;现象与本质;内容与形式;辩证思维

A Methodological Thinking of Party History Learning and Education in the New Era from the Perspective of Materialist Dialectics
PAN Jian-tun, HUANG Qiu-yu

(School of Marxism, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China)

Communist Party of China; study and education of Party history; phenomenon and essence; content and form; dialectical thinking

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.05.002

备注

唯物辩证法为继续把党史学习教育引向深入,不断巩固拓展党史学习教育成果提供了科学的方法论指导。从现象与本质的视角来看,党史学习教育既要透过错综复杂的社会历史现象,从整体上认识主题主线的历史连贯性,也要旗帜鲜明地反对历史虚无主义,客观分析主流本质的历史必然性,从而准确把握百年党史发展的主题主线、主流本质。从内容与形式的视角来看,党史学习教育既要关注学习内容,回答“学什么”的问题,也要创新学习形式,回答“怎么学”的问题,力求达到关注学习内容与创新学习形式的有机统一。从辩证思维的视角来看,党史学习教育既要辩证把握“知”与“行”,坚持理论性与实践性相融合,也要辩证把握“点”与“面”,坚持两点论与重点论相统一,进而全面深入准确地学习百年党史。
Materialist dialectics provides scientific methodology for the guidance of further deepening the learning and education of Party history and continuously consolidating and expanding the accomplishments of Party history learning and education. From the perspective of phenomenon and essence, the learning and education of Party history should not only see the overall historical coherence of the theme line through the complicated social and historical phenomena, but also analyze the historical inevitability of mainstream nature objectively by taking a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism so as to accurately grasp the mainline theme and mainstream essence of centennial Party history development. From the perspective of content and form, the learning and education of Party history should emphasize the learning content to seek the answer to “what to learn”, and promote innovation in the learning methods to answer the question of “how to learn” with the view to achieving the organic unity of concerning learning content and updating learning form. From the perspective of dialectical thinking, the learning and education of Party history should adhere to not only the integration of theory and practice by handling the dialectical relationship between them, but also the unity of two-point theory and key point theory by handling the dialectical relationship between “point” and “surface”, so as to comprehensively, deeply and properly study the centurial Party history.
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